Analisis Pengaruh Investasi di Sektor Transportasi dan Penurunan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

Abstract

This study is intended to show that the transportation system has played a very important role in economic development, especially in production and distribution activities. Potential differentiation between regions makes transportation become more important to distribute goods and services to fulfill those needs. By using the SAM and the SPA analysis the objectives of this study are to (i) analyze the effect of transportation to industries/production sectors, production factors and institutions, (ii) identify the effect path of transportation on household income, (iii) analyze the effect of transportation investment to economy sectors and institutions, and (iv) analyze the effect of reducing petroleum subsidy to household income.  The research show that investment on transportation will improve the economic development, through output creation, as well as the household and firm income, especially for both lower and upper classes of non agriculture household in urban area. The policy of lowering petroleum rill subsidy has more impact to the lower class of non agriculture household in urban area and rural area, as well as the upper class in urban area. However, in term of saving ratio, household agricultural workers and Non labor force household in rural area are those who get more burdens